twitch-dl

Command-line tool for downloading videos from twitch.tv

Inspired by youtube-dl. Adds twitch-specific features and uses concurrent connections to make the download faster.

Resources

• Documentation
• Source code on Github
• Issues on Github
• Python package

Quick start

List videos from a channel.

twitch-dl videos bananasaurus_rex

List clips from a channel.

twitch-dl clips bananasaurus_rex

Download a video by URL.

twitch-dl download https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1418494769

or by ID

twitch-dl download 1418494769

Download a clip by URL

twitch-dl download https://www.twitch.tv/bananasaurus_rex/clip/PlacidColdClipsdadDeIlluminati-hL2s_aLE4CHvVN4J

or by slug

twitch-dl download PlacidColdClipsdadDeIlluminati-hL2s_aLE4CHvVN4J

For more info and examples see usage.

License

twitch-dl is open source and licensed under the GNU General Public License v3.

Installation

twitch-dl requires Python 3.8 or later.

Prerequisite: FFmpeg

FFmpeg is used to join vods into a single video file.

To check if FFmpeg is available, run:

ffmpeg -version

The version number and some info should be printed.

ffmpeg version 4.3.2-0+deb11u2 Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 10 (Debian 10.2.1-6)

To install FFmpeg see FFmpeg documentation.

Option 1: Download standalone archive

Go to the latest release and download the twitch-dl.<version>.pyz archive.

Run the archive by either:

a) passing it to python:

python3 twitch-dl.1.13.0.pyz --help

b) making it executable and invoking it directly (linux specific):

chmod +x twitch-dl.1.13.0.pyz
./twitch-dl.1.13.0.pyz --help

Feel free to rename the archive to something more managable, like twitch-dl.

To upgrade to a newer version, repeat the process with the newer release.

Option 2: Install from PYPI using pipx

pipx is a tool which installs python apps into isolated environments, which prevents all kinds of problems later so it's the suggested way to install twitch-dl from PYPI.

Install pipx as described in pipx install docs.

Install twitch-dl:

pipx install twitch-dl

Check installation worked:

twitch-dl --version

If twitch-dl executable is not found, check that the pipx binary location (by default ~/.local/bin) is in your PATH.

To upgrade twitch-dl to the latest version:

pipx upgrade twitch-dl

Usage

To see a list of available commands run:

twitch-dl --help

And to see description and all arguments for a given command run:

twitch-dl <command> --help

Commands

Click on a command to see it's documentation.

twitch-dl download

Download videos or clips.

Pass one or more video ID, clip slug or Twitch URL to download.

USAGE

twitch-dl download [OPTIONS] [IDS]...

OPTIONS

Examples

Download a video by ID or URL:

twitch-dl download 221837124
twitch-dl download https://www.twitch.tv/videos/221837124

Specify video quality to download to prevent a prompt:

twitch-dl download -q 720p 221837124

Setting quality to source will download the best available quality:

twitch-dl download -q source 221837124

Setting quality to audio_only will download only audio:

twitch-dl download -q audio_only 221837124

Download multiple videos one after the other:

twitch-dl download 1559928295 1557034274 1555157293 -q source

Overriding the target file name

The target filename can be defined by passing the --output option followed by the desired file name, e.g. --output strim.mkv.

The filename uses Python format string syntax and may contain placeholders in curly braces which will be replaced with relevant information tied to the downloaded video, e.g. --output "{date}_{id}.{format}".

The supported placeholders are:

A couple of examples:

Downloading subscriber-only VODs

To download sub-only VODs, you need to find your auth token. It can be found using your browser, in a cookie named auth_token.

1. Open twitch.tv in your browser and make sure you're logged in.
2. Open developer tools (F12 shortcut in Firefox and Chrome).
3. Open the Storage tab on Firefox, or Application tab in Chrome.
4. Click on Cookies → https://www.twitch.tv/ in the sidebar.
5. Find the auth-token cookie in the list and copy it's value.

The auth token will be a 30 character long string of random letters and numbers, something like iduetx4i107rn4b9wrgctf590aiktv. Then you can pass this to the download command:

twitch-dl download 221837124 --auth-token iduetx4i107rn4b9wrgctf590aiktv

twitch-dl videos

List or download clips for given CHANNEL_NAME.

USAGE

twitch-dl videos [OPTIONS] CHANNEL_NAME

OPTIONS

Examples

List recent channel videos (10 by default):

twitch-dl videos bananasaurus_rex

Limit to videos of one or more games:

twitch-dl videos --game "doom eternal" --game "cave story" bananasaurus_rex

List all channel videos at once:

twitch-dl videos bananasaurus_rex --all

List all channel videos in pages of 10:

twitch-dl videos bananasaurus_rex --pager

Page size can be adjusted by passing number of items per page:

twitch-dl videos bananasaurus_rex --pager 5

Returns all videos as a JSON list. Useful for scripting.

twitch-dl videos bananasaurus_rex --json --all

twitch-dl clips

List or download clips for given CHANNEL_NAME.

USAGE

twitch-dl clips [OPTIONS] CHANNEL_NAME

OPTIONS

Listing clips

By default returns top 10 clips of all time.

twitch-dl clips bananasaurus_rex

Increase the number of clips returned.

twitch-dl clips bananasaurus_rex --limit 50

Return all clips, may require multiple requests, see notes.

twitch-dl clips bananasaurus_rex --all

Return clips from past day/week/month by changing the period:

twitch-dl clips bananasaurus_rex --period past_week

List all clips, 10 clips at the time:

twitch-dl clips bananasaurus_rex --pager

Print clips data in JSON. Useful for scripting.

twitch-dl clips bananasaurus_rex --json

Download all clips of the past week, won't overwrite exisitng ones:

twitch-dl clips bananasaurus_rex --download --period last_week

Notes

Clips are fetched in batches no larger than 100. When requesting more than 100 clips, it takes more than one request so it can take a little time. You can see individual requests by passing the --debug flag.

Currently it doesn't seem to be possible to get a list of clips ordered by time of creation, only by view count. Clips with the same view count seem to be returned in random order. This can break paging resulting in duplicate clips listed or clips missed.

twitch-dl info

Print information for a given Twitch URL, video ID or clip slug.

USAGE

twitch-dl info [OPTIONS] ID

OPTIONS

Examples

Print info about a video:

twitch-dl info 863849735

Print info about a clip:

twitch-dl info BusyBlushingCattleItsBoshyTime

Print JSON encoded info:

twitch-dl info BusyBlushingCattleItsBoshyTime --json

twitch-dl env

Print environment information for inclusion in bug reports.

USAGE

twitch-dl env [OPTIONS]

Includes the twitch-dl version, platform details and python version. Does not include any personal information.

On Linux this may return something like:

twitch-dl 1.21.0
Platform: Linux-5.10.0-10-amd64-x86_64-with-glibc2.31
Python 3.9.2 (default, Feb 28 2021, 17:03:44) [GCC 10.2.1 20210110]

On Windows:

twitch-dl 1.21.0
Platform: Windows-10-10.0.19041-SP0
Python 3.9.4 (tags/v3.9.4:1f2e308, Apr 6 2021, 13:40:21) [MSC v.1928 64 bit (AMD64)]

Environment variables

Introduced in twitch-dl 2.2.0

twitch-dl allows setting defaults for parameters via environment variables.

Environment variables should be named TWITCH_DL_<COMMAND_NAME>_<OPTION_NAME>.

For example, when invoking twitch-dl download, if you always set --quality source you can set the following environment variable to make this the default:

TWITCH_DL_DOWNLOAD_QUALITY="source"

Shell completion

Introduced in twitch-dl 2.2.0

twitch-dl uses Click shell completion which works on Bash, Fish and Zsh.

To enable completion, twitch-dl must be installed as a command and available by ivoking twitch-dl. Then follow the instructions for your shell.

Bash

Add to ~/.bashrc:

eval "$(_TWITCH_DL_COMPLETE=bash_source twitch-dl)"

Fish

Add to ~/.config/fish/completions/twitch-dl.fish:

_TWITCH_DL_COMPLETE=fish_source twitch-dl | source

Zsh

Add to ~/.zshrc:

eval "$(_TWITCH_DL_COMPLETE=zsh_source twitch-dl)"

Advanced

Temporary files

By default, twitch-dl will download VODs to your systems temp dir (e.g. /tmp/ on Linux). To change the location where the files are downloaded you can set the TMP environment variable, e.g.

TMP=/my/tmp/path/ twitch-dl download 221837124

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Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.

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If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.

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Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the combination as such.

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How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs

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    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
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    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

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Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.

If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:

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    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.

The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".

You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But first, please read https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html.

twitch-dl changelog

2.2.2 (2024-04-23)

• Fix more compat issues Python < 3.10 (#152)

2.2.1 (2024-04-23)

• Fix compat with Python < 3.10 (#152)
• Fix division by zero in progress calculation when video duration is reported as 0

2.2.0 (2024-04-10)

• Requires Python 3.8+
• Migrated to Click library for generating the commandline interface
• Add shell auto completion, see 'Shell completion' in docs.
• Add setting defaults via environment variables, see 'Environment variables' in docs
• Add download --concat option to avoid using ffmeg for joinig vods and concat them instead. This will produce a .ts file by default.
• Add download --dry-run option to skip actual download (thanks @metacoma)
• Add video description to metadata (#129)
• Add clips --compact option for listing clips in one-per-line mode

2.1.4 (2024-01-06)

• Fix error caused by twitch requiring https for the usher api (thanks @deanpcmad)

2.1.3 (2023-05-07)

• Replace client ID with one that works for now (thanks @mwhite34)

2.1.2 (2023-04-18)

• Fix error caused by twitch changing the Usher domain (thanks @adsa95)

2.1.1 (2022-11-20)

• Fix Python 3.7 compatibility (#117, thanks @eliduvid)
• Fix default value for game_ids (#102, thanks @FunnyPocketBook)

2.1.0 (2022-11-20)

• Add chapter list to info command
• Add download --chapter option for downloading a single chapter

2.0.1 (2022-09-09)

• Fix an issue where a temp vod file would be renamed while still being open, which caused an exception on Windows (#111)

2.0.0 (2022-08-18)

This release switches from using requests to httpx for making http requests, and from threads to asyncio for concurrency. This enables easier implementation of new features, but has no breaking changes for the CLI.

• BREAKING: Require Python 3.7 or later.
• Add --rate-limit option to download for limiting maximum bandwidth when downloading.
• Add --compact option to download for displaying one video per line.
• Allow passing multiple video ids to download to download multiple videos successively.
• Improved progress meter, updates on each chunk downloaded, instead of each VOD downloaded.
• Improved speed estimate, displays recent speed instead of average speed since the start of download.
• Decreased default concurrent downloads to 5. This seems to be enough to saturate the download link in most cases. You can override this by setting the -w option. Please test and report back if this works for you.

1.22.0 (2022-06-25)

• Add support for downloading subscriber-only VODs (#48, thanks @cemiu)

1.21.0 (2022-02-27)

• Add env command for printing environment info for attaching to bug reports

1.20.0 (2022-02-25)

• Add --json option to videos command (#92, thanks @miff2000)
• Add --all option to videos and clips commands to list all clips or videos in one go.
• Modify how --pager works, will make multiple requests if needed to show all available items, ignoring --limit.

1.19.0 (2022-02-05)

• Add support for downloading audio only (#10)

1.18.1 (2022-02-05)

• Fix issues with output formats (#87, #89)
• Fix issues when downloading clip with no game set (#78)
• Add option to use clip slug in --output format

1.18.0 (2022-01-25)

• Add --output option to download command which allows setting output file template (#70)
• Ask to overwrite before downloading to avoid later prompt

1.17.1 (2022-01-19)

• Upgrade m3u8 lib to 1.0.0+

1.17.0 (2021-12-03)

• Fix speed calculation when resuming download (#75, thanks CroquetteTheThe)
• Add artist and title metadata to resulting video (#80)

1.16.1 (2021-07-31)

• Fix compat with older versions of python (#71)

1.16.0 (2021-06-09)

• Fix clips download caused by Twitch changes (#64, thanks to all participants)

1.15.0 (2021-02-15)

• Add support for new format of clip slug (thanks @Loveangel1337)

1.14.1 (2021-01-14)

• Handle videos which don't exist more gracefully

1.14.0 (2021-01-14)

• Added info command for displaying video or clip info (#51)
• Don't show there are more videos when there aren't (#52, thanks @scottyallen)
• Fixed Twitch regression for getting the access token (#53)

1.13.1 (2020-11-23)

• Fixed clip download issue (#45)

1.13.0 (2020-11-10)

• Added clips command for listing and batch downloading clips (#26)

1.12.1 (2020-09-29)

• Fix bug introduced in previous version which broke joining

1.12.0 (2020-09-29)

• Added source as alias for best available quality (#33)
• Added --no-join option to download to skip ffmpeg join (#36)
• Added --overwrite option to download to overwrite target without prompting for confirmation (#37)
• Added --pager option to videos, don't page by default (#30)

1.11.0 (2020-09-03)

• Make downloading more robust, fixes issues with some VODs (#35)
• Bundle twitch-dl to a standalone archive, simplifying installation, see installation instructions in README

1.10.2 (2020-08-11)

• Fix version number displayed by twitch-dl --version (#29)

1.10.1 (2020-08-09)

• Fix videos incorrectly identified as clips (#28)
• Make download command work with video URLs lacking 'www' before 'twitch.tv'
• Print an error when video or clip is not found instead of an exception trace

1.10.0 (2020-08-07)

• Add --quality option to download command, allows specifying the video quality to download. In this case, twitch-dl will require no user input. (#22)
• Fix download of clips which contain numbers in their slug (#24)
• Fix URL to video displayed by videos command (it was missing /videos/)

1.9.0 (2020-06-10)

• Breaking: wrongly named --max_workers option changed to --max-workers. The shorthand option -w remains the same.
• Fix bug where videos command would crash if there was no game info (#21)
• Allow unicode characters in filenames, no longer strips e.g. cyrillic script

1.8.0 (2020-05-17)

• Fix videos command (#18)
• Breaking: videos command no longer takes the --offset parameter due to API changes
• Add paging to videos command to replace offset
• Add --game option to videos command to filter by game

1.7.0 (2020-04-25)

• Support for specifying broadcast type when listing videos (#13)

1.6.0 (2020-04-11)

• Support for downloading clips (#15)

1.5.1 (2020-04-11)

• Fix VOD naming issue (#12)
• Nice console output while downloading

1.5.0 (2020-04-10)

• Fix video downloads after Twitch deprecated access token access
• Don't print errors when retrying download, only if all fails

1.4.0 (2019-08-23)

• Fix usage of deprecated v3 API
• Use m3u8 lib for parsing playlists
• Add --keep option not preserve downloaded VODs

1.3.1 (2019-08-13)

• No changes, bumped to fix issue with pypi

1.3.0 (2019-08-13)

• Add --sort and --offset options to videos command, allows paging (#7)
• Show video URL in videos command output

1.2.0 (2019-07-05)

• Add --format option to download command for specifying the output format (#6)
• Add --version option for printing program version

1.1.0 (2019-06-06)

• Allow limiting download by start and end time

1.0.0 (2019-04-30)

• Initial release